How Are Rates Determined for ARM Loans?

calculator on money chartHave you ever wondered just how mortgage rates are determined for adjustable rate mortgages? In this post, we’ll go over the basics of how these rates are calculated. Adjustable rate mortgages offer flexibility and the possibility of having a lower rate, but they also carry a certain amount of risk, as the rates are subject to change. Before signing up for an adjustable rate mortgage – otherwise known as an ARM loan – be sure you read the following carefully, and speak with a trusted mortgage consultant for further information.

The first thing you should understand about ARM loan rates is that they are made up of two parts: the index and the margin. The index is a measure of the interest rate in general and the margin is essentially an extra amount that is added by the lender. If the index goes up, it will usually cause the interest rate to go up as well, resulting in a higher monthly payment. Likewise, if the index moves down, your payments could be lower. [Read more...]

Is an Interest Only Loan Right for Me?

man smiling while standing outdoorsDifferent people have different financial situations, and there are loan options for nearly every scenario. These days, it is not uncommon for people to return to school to obtain or complete a degree. Every day, new parents take time off from their careers to dedicate themselves full-time to parenthood, but still plan on returning to the work force at a later time. Other individuals may have variable incomes based on bonuses or commissions. If you find yourself in a situation like this, or any situation in which your income is temporarily reduced but expected to increase later on, an interest only loan may be right for you. 

Interest only mortgages work by allowing you to pay only the interest on your loan for a certain period of time in the beginning of the loan term. You can choose from either a fixed rate or adjustable-rate interest only mortgage, each of which has its own set of advantages.  [Read more...]

Should You Include Short Sales and Foreclosures in Your Home Search?

bank owned real estate signEveryone appreciates a bargain, especially when it comes to big-ticket items. Who wouldn’t like to save thousands on what is usually the biggest purchase of all? If you are in the process of shopping for a home and wonder if tracking down a short sale or foreclosure is worth it, there are things you’ll want to consider. 

In the case of short sales, the seller can no longer afford the mortgage and the bank steps in to avoid foreclosure. Homes that are listed as short sales are priced to move and the bank usually takes a loss on these properties. However, it is still better for the bank than allowing a home to go into foreclosure.

Although taking advantage of a short sale can save the buyer a bundle, many question if the process is more trouble than it’s worth. Often a property up for short sale can have more than one mortgage. The time and paperwork required to resolve multiple mortgages, obtain approval for a new loan, plus deal with the seller who is usually living in the home, can turn into a stressful and complicated situation.  Despite the name, short sales are anything but “short.” They usually take several weeks to months at a time to go through. Nevertheless, for people looking for a bargain who aren’t in a rush to buy can get a great deal on short sales. [Read more...]

What is APR and How is it Different from the Monthly Interest Rate?

three people reviewing business documentsWhen you search for a mortgage, you’ll most likely see several lenders offering a variety of interest rates for different loan programs. You’ll notice that there are usually two different interest rates advertised for each program, an APR rate and a monthly rate. A lot of people are unclear about the differences between the two types of interest rates.

The APR rate (short for Annual Percentage Rate) represents the interest rate for a whole year. This rate is calculated by taking the regular interest rate and combining it with other lender fees and costs associated with the loan. The whole idea behind having an APR rate is to help consumers see the difference between paying a low interest rate (with more fees paid at closing) and paying a higher interest rate to offset closing costs.

To give you a better idea of how the APR is calculated, let’s use an example. Let’s say you’re interested in applying for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage on a $200,000 home. Your lender quotes an APR rate of 5.11%. This APR rate is calculated with an interest rate of 4.85% with fees of $6,000 – combined, this gives us an APR rate of 5.11%. [Read more...]

HARP, Streamline or Conventional Refinance – Which Is Right for You?

woman on floor with laptopAre folks at the office or down the street urging you to refinance your home loan? Have they been smugly sharing the details of their own refinancing success and how they’ve locked in on a ridiculously low mortgage rate? If all this talk has you more than a little interested, here are three of the most popular ways that refinancing can be done.

As you read over the following explanations, you should also consider your primary motivation for refinancing. Do you want to lower your monthly payment or are you after a lump sum of cash for a special purchase or home improvement project? Depending on your goal, one of these strategies may be better than another.

Let’s begin with the HARP or Home Affordable Refinance Program. It was established in 2009 to provide help to the estimated 5 million homeowners who held underwater mortgages. To be eligible for this type of refinancing, your mortgage must be held by either Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Here are some of the highlights of HARP refinancing:

  • Borrowers are able to refinance their loans, even if their homes have decreased in value.
  • The borrower must be currently up to date on their payments and have a perfect payment history within the past 12 months. [Read more...]

What Are USDA Rural Housing Loans?

Log home in the country.A USDA Rural Housing Loan is a special type of mortgage in which borrowers can finance a home that is located in an area designated as rural by the United States Department of Agriculture. Not all lenders offer USDA home financing; only lending institutions that are approved by the USDA can offer this type of mortgage to their clients.

USDA Rural Housing Loans are a popular choice for buyers, as the interest rates associated with this loan type are typically low and 100% financing is available for qualified applicants. Through this specialized program, borrowers must meet certain qualifying criteria in order to be approved for USDA home financing.

Eligibility is largely based on where the home to be purchased is located. In order for your property to qualify for USDA financing, the home must lie within the rural development boundaries established by the USDA. Even if the property you’re interested in doesn’t appear to be in a “rural” setting, it may still qualify for USDA home financing. If the property you’re considering is not eligible, don’t give up hope. When you work with a qualified mortgage consultant or real estate agent, he or she can help you find similar properties that lie within the USDA’s rural development map. [Read more...]

Is the nation’s shadow inventory decreasing?

bank owned real estate signShadow inventory is a term that refers to the amount of bank-owned homes that have yet to be released into the real estate market. For several years, shadow inventory was a compelling force that kept many market analysts skeptical about the nation’s economic recovery. Foreclosures were so rampant in years past, that backlogged inventory yet to be listed made a lot of folks worry about how long the road would be before the market could stabilize. Now, it seems the shadow inventory for the U.S. is finally decreasing.

A recent report from the Mortgage Bankers Association revealed a four-year low in serious mortgage delinquencies and a decline in the percentage of foreclosures for the third quarter. These changes are thought to be the result of a thinning out of shadow inventory.

According to the report, the overall foreclosure inventory rate fell 20 basis points in the third quarter, representing the largest quarterly drop in the MBA survey’s history. Despite this improvement, there remains a great deal of distressed inventory. The current level is four times the normal average with many homes still held up in judicial foreclosure states. [Read more...]

What Caused the Housing Shortage?

for sale by ownerA housing shortage occurs when the current supply of homes cannot keep up with demand. This imbalance can occur for any number of reasons, but in the case of the U.S. housing market, the shortage was most likely the result of low consumer confidence coupled with an alarming number of underwater homeowners.

Although the housing industry has many different factors that can all influence the market in different ways, the current issue seems to be rooted in low listing activity. Simply put, home sellers are not putting their homes on the market fast enough to keep up with demand. The reason behind hesitant sellers’ cold feet has a lot to do with equity. After the housing bubble burst, millions of homeowners were left owing way more on their homes than they were currently worth, leaving them “underwater.” It just doesn’t make sense for homeowners to sell when they have little to no equity, which is why so many of them have held off on entering the market. As of August 2012, roughly 15 million homeowners owed more on their mortgages than their homes were worth, according to data from Zillow. That translates to about 31 percent of homes with a mortgage. [Read more...]

Heading South? How to Winterize Your Home

two story house with snow in yardWinter in the north can bring all sorts of environmental hazards to your home. From freezing temperatures to heavy snowdrifts to bitter cold winds, you should take the necessary steps to prepare your home if you’re thinking of heading south for the winter.

First thing’s first. Before you start your winterizing process, take some time to evaluate the state of your home and decide what needs to be done. Be sure to inspect the exterior as well as the interior of your property and make a checklist of all the tasks that need to be completed. This checklist will come in handy later on when you return, as it will remind you of the things that need to be “undone” when you open your home back up for spring.

Your home winterizing checklist should include the following tasks:

Clean out gutters
Removing leaves and other debris from your gutters will keep them in good working order while you’re gone. Clogged gutters can form small dams, causing cold water to back up and freeze. This could lead to roof damage and allow moisture to seep into your home.

Block drafts
Replace any worn weather stripping on doors, seal leaks from the outside with weatherproof caulk and use masonry sealer for brick structures. These steps will help keep cold air and moisture from entering your home. Be sure to check for drafts around window trim and door frames. One way to do this is by wetting your hand with water and running it along the frame. If there is a draft, you’ll feel the air on your hand. Seal these drafts with interior caulk.

Check your attic door
One thing a lot of homeowners neglect to inspect is their attic door. Because most of us rarely go into our attic space and the door itself is usually out of our immediate line of sight, we often forget that its there. Over time, pull-down attic doors can warp, screws can loosen or springs can break. Make sure your attic door is in good shape by inspecting the hardware and checking to make sure it closes as tightly as possible. If you notice a gap between the door and the ceiling, where air can escape, invest in a door sweep. Door sweeps are long metal or rubber extensions that can be nailed on to eliminate the gap between the door and the floor or ceiling. [Read more...]

How to Choose the Right Mortgage Lender

man smiling next to treeWorking with a knowledgeable mortgage lender is invaluable to the home buying process. A mortgage professional will not only find you a home loan, he or she will offer helpful advice and assist you with setting goals to secure the best loan option for your needs. With so many home loan products to choose from, this can be a very important task, especially for the first time buyer.

In addition to being knowledgeable and having insight into your financial needs, the mortgage lender you work with should be pleasant, easy to communicate with and have a high level of professionalism. Finding a lender that meets this criteria isn’t as hard as you might think – if you know where to look.

Here are a few things you can do to find the right mortgage lender for your home financing needs:

Get References
Ask family members, friends or coworkers about their experience with their mortgage lenders.

Compare Costs
When interviewing different loan officers, ask about interest rates, points and fees. You may find that these figures vary widely from company to company.

[Read more...]